The Long Walk
Ivy Mary Robens
1896–1955
Fire, abandonment, and thousands of miles on foot across a continent — hers is the most harrowing story of them all.
- Born
- 1896 · Marrickville, Sydney
- Died
- 18 February 1955 · Spring Flats, near Gundagai
- Married
- William Cairns Gage (m. 1922)
- Trade
- Home duties; itinerant
- Lived
- 58 years
The youngest of the twelve, born at Marrickville in 1896, registration 23049/1896 — the baby held in her mother’s arms in the family portrait.1 In 1922 she married William Cairns Gage in Sydney, and two children followed: Patricia Mary in 1923 and a son, Thomas, who died in infancy in 1925.23
What came after is the hardest sequence in this history — a house fire, a deserting husband, and then a decade in which she crossed and re-crossed the continent on foot and by whatever lift she could get, with a small daughter beside her. She was also, for a time, the only member of the family with a criminal charge against her name. And she is remembered, more warmly than any of it would suggest, as the aunt who arrived at Christmas with a hessian sack of ducks.
The next generation
Children
- Patricia Mary (1923–2006)
- Thomas R. (1925–1925)
A Bulldog, and a Fire in the Night
In the mid-1920s, while the family was living in a cottage on Sydenham Road, Marrickville, fire broke out in the house at night. A neighbour raised the alarm and woke William, Ivy and their three-year-old daughter in time for them to escape the burning building. The family bulldog, shut in the room where the fire started, could not be saved.4 A companion report describes a watchman’s warning, and furniture damaged in the rescue.5
Coming so soon after the death of their infant son, the fire is remembered in the family as the point at which the marriage began to fail.
Desertion
In early 1927 William Cairns Gage left. A warrant for his arrest, issued by the Mudgee Bench and published in the New South Wales Police Gazette on 2 February, describes him with the flat precision of the genre — and gives, incidentally, the fullest physical description of him that survives.6
About 38 years of age, 5 feet 8 inches high, slight build, dark complexion, black hair turning grey, blue eyes; dressed in grey suit and grey felt hat; a labourer.
He had left Mudgee some days earlier driving a grey one-ton Ford lorry, registration L.29-967. The complainant is named as Ivy Mary Gage, of Lawson Street, Mudgee.6 He was never brought back. He surfaces two decades later in the London electoral registers, at 26 Fitzalan Street in Lambeth, and died there in the last quarter of 1947, aged fifty-six; he was buried at Lambeth on 7 November.78 By the time of Ivy’s own death, the press described her as his widow.
Four Thousand Miles to Cooktown
Left to raise Patricia alone at the dawn of the Depression, Ivy went looking for work on the road. By 1930 she was at Cross Street, Baulkham Hills — the same house in which her father had died two years earlier.9
In the middle of 1931 she and Patricia, known in the family as Patsy, made a journey that the newspapers carried nationally: some four thousand miles from Melbourne to Cooktown in far north Queensland. They had been travelling five months and a week. In all that time the only paid work Ivy found was a single week at Bega.10
Many lifts in all sorts of vehicles had hastened their travelling, and though they had had most of their meals out of doors they did not have to spend more than one night without shelter. Hotel-keepers all along the way were their best friends.
From Cairns they were given free passage by steamer to Cooktown. Finding no work there, the same ship carried them back again. Patsy was eight years old.10
The Walk to Adelaide, and the Night Flit
The following year brought a harder journey. In 1932 Ivy and nine-year-old Patricia set out to walk from Bathurst to Adelaide, intending to press on to relatives in Perth — among them, almost certainly, Ivy’s own brother Aubrey, who had settled in Western Australia after the Boer War.11
They were stopped by police at Port Augusta. When Ivy announced that she would simply walk all the way back to Bathurst instead, the Women Police intervened: a bed was arranged at the Salvation Army Home on Gilbert Street, Adelaide, and a school place for Patricia. The arrangement lasted one night.
Mrs Gage and her daughter slept at the home last night, but when her room was visited early today there was no trace of them.
Mother and daughter had set out on foot, back toward New South Wales.11 She surfaces at Bowenfels near Lithgow in 1934, at Orange Road, Bathurst in 1936, and by 1943 at 196 Keppel Street, Bathurst — her mother’s old house, though her mother had died the year before and only her sister Stella was still there.121314
The Fire at Bathurst Common
In 1943 Patricia married George Frederick Hill at Bathurst.15 The following year Ivy was charged with maliciously setting fire to the dwelling of her son-in-law’s father, George Thomas Hill, on Bathurst Common, on 1 July. She was remanded on bail of £40 self, and committed for trial from the Bathurst Coroner’s Court on 12 August 1944.1617
The newspaper accounts of the committal are the most painful documents in this chapter. Detective-Sergeant Wilson told the court that the house — in which Patricia, George and their child were asleep — was set alight in the early hours, the occupants waking only just in time to escape in their nightclothes. Ivy had told him her son-in-law was “a waster and was ill-treating her daughter.” She had raised the fire alarm herself, and called the police, in the hope that in the confusion she might get Patricia and the baby away from him.18
Other witnesses testified that the couple “lived happily together.” Constable McKechnie put it plainly.
She appeared to have an obsession that Hill was ill-treating her daughter.
After a psychiatric review she was placed on a good-behaviour bond rather than imprisoned. It is hard to read the sequence — the cottage fire of the 1920s, the years of highway vagrancy with a child, and then a fire lit at her own daughter’s door to rescue her from a danger nobody else could see — as anything other than one long injury working itself out.
The Last Lift
Family memory holds that in her last years Ivy finally made the journey to Western Australia that had defeated her in 1932, to see the brother she had not laid eyes on since he sailed for the Boer War. It has not been independently verified, but it matches exactly the destination she had been trying to reach twenty years before.19
On the night of Friday 18 February 1955, hitch-hiking back from South Australia toward Queensland to visit Patricia — and her sister Stella, who was living at the same Coolangatta address — Ivy was killed when a semi-trailer, a truck and a car collided at Spring Flats, eighteen miles north of Gundagai on the Hume Highway. Two men in the other vehicles were seriously injured. The press reported her simply as “Mrs Ivy Mary Gage (59), a widow.”20
The woman who had once walked four thousand miles to keep her daughter died on the road going to see her.
The Ducks at Christmas
None of the above is how the family remembers her. What survives in family memory is Christmas, and the sound of her arriving.
The Aunts would say “I wonder if Ivy will come down this Christmas” — and sure enough she would turn up with a hessian bag over her shoulder with a couple of ducks’ heads sticking out.
They would kill the ducks for Christmas dinner. This is oral history rather than record, and its source is still to be properly cited — but it is the only account of Ivy in which she is not in trouble, and it is the one the family kept.21
Patricia later divorced George Hill and raised two children, Evelyn and George. She died on 5 May 2006, aged eighty-three, and was buried at Southport Lawn Cemetery on the Gold Coast — a few miles from the flats where her mother had so often been heading.22
The Record
Sources & References
- 1
Birth registration
NSW BDM index, Ivy M. Robens, 1896, Marrickville, reg. no. 23049; father Thomas Robens, mother Mary R. J. Robens.
- 2
Marriage registration
NSW BDM index, Ivy [M.] Robens and William Gage, 1922, Sydney, reg. no. 673.
- 3
Thomas R. Gage
Child index record naming Thomas R. Gage as a child of William G. and Ivy M. Gage; family record of his death in infancy, 1925.
- 4
“Bulldog Burnt — Fire at Marrickville”
Press report on the burning of William Gage’s cottage, Sydenham Road, Marrickville, mid-1920s.
- 5
“Family Sleeps with House Afire — Watchman’s Warning”
Companion press report on the same fire.
- 6
Desertion warrant, 1927
NSW Police Gazette and Weekly Record of Crime, 2 February 1927, p. 70, Mudgee entry — William Cairns Gage, wife desertion; complainant Ivy Mary Gage of Lawson Street, Mudgee.
- 7
William Gage in London
London Parliamentary Electoral Registers, Prince’s Ward, Polling District L, entry 659 — William Ca[i]rns Gage, 26 Fitzalan Street, Lambeth.
- 8
Death and burial of William Cairns Gage
UK death index, Oct–Dec 1947, district Lambeth, Vol. 5c p. 1120, age 56; burial at Lambeth, 7 November 1947. Recorded under Lambeth, not Paddington as an earlier note had it.
- 9
1930 electoral roll
Commonwealth Electoral Roll, 1930, Subdivision of Castle Hill, entry 652 — Cross Street, Baulkham Hills, the house in which Thomas Robens had died in 1928.
- 10
The Melbourne–Cooktown tramp, 1931
Syndicated press reports, dateline Brisbane, c. 30 June 1931 — carried under “Long Tramp”, “Woman’s Long Tramp”, “Search For Work” and “Plucky Couple”.
- 11
“Woman Walker and Child Missing”
Adelaide press report, 1932, on the Bathurst–Adelaide walk, the intervention of the Women Police, and the departure from the Salvation Army Home on Gilbert Street.
- 12
1934 directory
Sands Directory, 1934, Subdivision of Lithgow, entry 2577 — Bowenfels Road, Bowenfels.
- 13
1936 directory
Sands Directory, 1936, Subdivision of Bathurst, entry 2578 — Orange Road, Bathurst.
- 14
1943 directory
Sands Directory, 1943, Subdivision of Bathurst, entry 2939 — 196 Keppel Street, Bathurst.
- 15
Patricia’s marriage
NSW BDM index, Patricia Mary Gage and George Frederick Hill, 1943, Bathurst, reg. no. 8697. The 1943 Tweed roll then places Patricia at a Memorial Hall camping ground, with Hill relatives at Chinderah and Fingal Head.
- 16
“Further Remand”
Press report on the adjournment of Ivy Mary Gage’s case; offence dated 1 July 1944, Bathurst Common; bail of £40 self.
- 17
Committal for trial
NSW State Archives, Criminal Depositions Index — “GAGE Ivy Mary”, arson, committed for trial at Bathurst Coroner’s Court, 12 August 1944; Series NRS 849, Item 18, p. 179, Entry No. 341.
- 18
Press reports of the committal
Carried across several mastheads as “Police Say Mother Set Fire to Home of Sleeping Daughter”, “Charge of Having Set Fire to House” and “Allegedly Set House on Fire” — with the evidence of Detective-Sergeant Wilson and Constable McKechnie.
- 19
The visit to Aubrey
Family memory, not yet documented. The 1932 press account of her failed attempt to reach the same relatives corroborates the intention, if not the visit.
- 20
“Woman Killed in Triple Smash”
Press report on the fatal collision at Spring Flats, eighteen miles north of Gundagai, 18 February 1955.
- 21
Family oral history
The Christmas ducks account, recorded from a family member; source reference pending.
- 22
Patricia Mary (Gage) Hill
Summary record giving her death on 5 May 2006, aged 83, and burial at Southport Lawn Cemetery, Gold Coast.