The eldest — married a reprieved horse-thief, died in childbed
Eliza McIntosh
1807/08–1835
Came out with the family in 1814 as a small child, married a transported convict thirteen years later, and died young at Parramatta.
- Married
- Joseph Barnes (1800–1862)
- Lived
- ~27 years
Eliza was the eldest of Robert and Eleanor’s children, born around 1807 or 1808 — very early in their marriage — and came out with the family in 1814, recorded as "came free" aboard the Windham. On 3 January 1827 she was granted permission to marry Joseph Barnes, a convict still under a fourteen-year bond, and they married on 16 January at St Peters, Campbelltown, before Robert & Eleanor’s Bull’s Head lease of that same year had even been signed.
Joseph had been convicted of horse theft at the Essex Assizes in 1824 — originally sentenced to death, reprieved to fourteen years’ transportation — and transported on the Asia, arriving in April 1825. He was assigned on arrival to the surveyor John Oxley, and by the 1828 census had earned a Ticket of Leave, working as a coachman on Sussex Street, Sydney.
Eliza died at Parramatta on 22 March 1835, aged 27, not long after the birth of her last child — the local sequence of events (recently confined, unfavourable symptoms, doctors sent for too late) is exactly what her death record and the parish burial register both point to; she is recorded there simply as "Coachman’s Wife." Joseph did not stay single long: a son, James, was born to him and a woman named Elizabeth in May 1836, over a decade before his formal second marriage — to an Elizabeth Beasley — was registered in 1851. Joseph and Elizabeth went on to have twelve children together before his own death in 1862, a separate family with no McIntosh blood in it at all.
The Record
Sources & References
- 1
Marriage permission and register, 1827
NSW Colonial Secretary’s marriage-permission register: "Joseph Barnes, 24, per Asia, 14 yrs, Bond … Eliza M’Intosh, 20, per Windham, came free," permission dated 3 Jany. [1827], Rev. T. Reddall, Campbell Town. Marriage 16 January 1827, St Peters, Campbelltown.
- 2
Joseph Barnes, convict record
Convicted of horse theft, Essex Assizes, 1824; original sentence death, reprieved to 14 years; transported per Asia (1), departed 5 January 1825, arrived 29 April 1825. Assigned to surveyor John Oxley; 1828 census, Ticket of Leave, coachman, Sussex Street, Sydney.
- 3
Death and burial, 1835
St John’s, Parramatta, burial register: "Eliza Barns, Parramatta, buried 22nd March [1835], 27 years, Free, Coachman’s Wife." NSW death registration 1558/1835, district CB, St John’s Parramatta.